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Dataplot Vol 2 Auxiliary Chapter

DIFFERENCE OF HODGES-LEHMANN

Name:
    DIFFERENCE OF HODGES-LEHMANN (LET)
Type:
    Let Subcommand
Purpose:
    Compute the difference between the Hodges-Lehmanns location estimator for two response variables.
Description:
    The Hodge-Lehmann location estimate is based on ranks. This makes it more resistant, as defined above, than the mean. This estimator also has high efficiency for symmetric disributions. It may be less successful with some skewed distributions.

    Specifically, the Hodges-Lehmann estimate for location is defined as

      muhat = median {(X(i) + X(j))/2,   1 <= i <= j <= n}

    Dataplot uses ACM algorithm 616 (HLQEST written by John Monohan) to compute the estimate. This is a fast, exact algoirthm. One modification is that for n <= 25 Dataplot computes the estimate directly from the definition.

    For the difference of the Hodges-Lehmann location estimats, the Hodges-Lehmann location estimate is computed for each of two samples then their difference is taken.

Syntax:
    LET <par> = DIFFERENCE OF HODGES-LEHMANN <y1> <y2>
                            <SUBSET/EXCEPT/FOR qualification>
    where <y1> is the first response variable;
                <y2> is the first response variable;
                <par> is a parameter where the computed difference of the Hodges-Lehmann location estimate is stored;
    and where the <SUBSET/EXCEPT/FOR qualification> is optional.
Examples:
    LET A = DIFFERENCE OF HODGES-LEHMANN Y1 Y2
    LET A = DIFFERENCE OF HODGES-LEHMANN Y1 Y2 SUBSET X > 1
Note:
    The difference of Hodges-Lehmanns statistic is also supported for the following commands:

      DIFFERENCE OF HODGES-LEHMANN PLOT Y1 Y2 X
      CROSS TABULATE DIFFERENCE OF HODGES-LEHMANN PLOT Y1 Y2 X
      BOOTSTRAP DIFFERENCE OF HODGES-LEHMANN PLOT Y1 Y2
      TABULATE DIFFERENCE OF HODGES-LEHMANN Y1 Y2 X
      CROSS TABULATE DIFFERENCE OF HODGES-LEHMANN Y1 Y2 X
      LET Z = CROSS TABULATE DIFFERENCE OF HODGES-LEHMANN Y1 Y2 X1 X2

    Enter

    HELP STATISTIC PLOT
    HELP CROSS TABULATE PLOT
    HELP BOOTSTRAP PLOT
    HELP TABULATE
    HELP CROSS TABULATE
    HELP CROSS TABULATE (LET)

for more information on these plots and commands. Default:

    None
Synonyms:
    None
Related Commands:
    HODGES-LEHMANN = Compute the Hodges-Lehmann location estimate.
    MEAN = Compute the mean.
    MEDIAN = Compute the median.
    TRIMMED MEAN = Compute the trimmed mean.
    BIWEIGHT LOCATION = Compute the biweight location.
    DIFFERENCE OF MEAN = Compute the difference of the means.
    DIFFERENCE OF MEDIAN = Compute the difference of the median.
    DIFFERENCE OF TRIMMED MEAN = Compute the difference of the trimmed mean.
    DIFFERENCE OF BIWEIGHT LOCATION = Compute the difference of the biweight location.
    STATISTICS PLOT = Generate a statistic versus subset plot.
    CROSS TABULATE PLOT = Generate a statistic versus two subsets plot.
    BOOTSTRAP PLOT = Generate a bootstrap plot.
    TABULATE = Perform a tabulation for a specified statistic.
    CROSS TABULATE = Perform a cross tabulation for a specified statistic.
Reference:
    "Algorithm 616: Fast Computation of the Hodges-Lehmann Location Estimator", John Monahan, ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, Vol. 10, No. 3, September 1984, pp. 265-270.

    "Introduction to Robust Estimation and Hypothesis Testing", Rand Wilcox, Academic Press, 1997.

Applications:
    Data Analysis
Implementation Date:
    3/2003
Program:
    SKIP 25 
    READ IRIS.DAT Y1 TO Y4 X 
    . 
    LET A = DIFFERENCE OF HODGES-LEHMANN Y1 Y2 
    TABULATE DIFFERENCE OF HODGES-LEHMANN Y1 Y2 X 
    . 
    XTIC OFFSET 0.2 0.2 
    X1LABEL GROUP ID 
    Y1LABEL DIFFERENCE OF HODGES-LEHMANN 
    CHAR X 
    LINE BLANK 
    DIFFERENCE OF HODGES-LEHMANN PLOT Y1 Y2 X 
    CHAR X ALL 
    LINE BLANK ALL 
    BOOTSTRAP DIFFERENCE OF HODGES-LEHMANN PLOT Y1 Y2 X  
        
    Dataplot generated the following output.
           **************************************************
           **  LET A = DIFFERENCE OF HODGES LEHMANN Y1 Y2  **
           **************************************************
      
      
     THE COMPUTED VALUE OF THE CONSTANT A             =  0.27500002E+01
      
      
           *****************************************************
           **  TABULATE DIFFERENCE OF HODGES LEHMANN Y1 Y2 X  **
           *****************************************************
      
      
                     *    Y1       AND Y2
         X           *    DIFFERENCE OF HODGES-LEHMANN
     **********************************************
         1.00000     *     1.60000
         2.00000     *     3.10000
         3.00000     *     3.60000
      
           GROUP-ID AND STATISTIC WRITTEN TO FILE DPST1F.DAT
        
    plot generated by sample program

    plot generated by sample program

Date created: 3/27/2003
Last updated: 4/4/2003
Please email comments on this WWW page to alan.heckert@nist.gov.