End Notes
Notes
Chapter 1 Points of View
1 From "What's in a Name?" in Aldus Magazine, Vol. 2, No. 3, March/April 1991.
2 Strictly speaking, in FrameMaker 3.0 you can print reports of paragraph tags and markers not character tags.
3 For more details, see the article "UNICODE, A New Standard for International Data Sets," by Bill Tuthill in the July 91 issue of SunWorld. The whole gory thing can be found in "The UNICODE Standard Worldwide Character Encoding, Version 1.0" by the UNICODE consortium, published by Addison--Wesley, Reading, MA, 1991.
4 Donald Knuth's book The TeXbook, Volume A of the Computers & Typesetting series published by Addison--Wesley, Reading, MA, 1984, contains an appendix with a good treatment of hyphenation issues.
5 Note that in the original illustration the head is actually the Aldus logo. Another head has been substituted for copyright purposes (from a Dover Pictorial Archive book).
6 Ventura Publisher is now sold by Ventura Software, Inc., at 15175 Innovation Drive, San Diego, CA 92128, (800) 822-8221. They can provide a complete set of document publishing software ranging from image manipulation to scanning to data base publishing.
7 FrameMaker is available from Frame Technology Corporation, 1010 Rincon Circle, San Jose, CA 95131.
8 Interleaf publishing products are available from Interleaf Inc., Ten Canal Park, Cambridge, MA 02141. (800) 456-LEAF.
9 For an excellent look at the construction of books, see Bookmaking by Marshall Lee, R.R. Bowker Company, New York, 1979.
10 Interleaf Publisher, FrameMaker, and PageMaker all use this concept of a book as an organizational tool. Ventura Publisher uses the concept of a publication for the same purpose. Of course, they all treat this concept somewhat differently, and you will have to investigate each tool for the particulars.
11 Please see section Text Retrieval in the appendix Resources for vendors of text retrieval engines.
12 See "Developments in Automatic Text Retrieval, " by Gerald Salton, in the Aug. 30, Vol. 253, issue of Science for a look at where the field of text retrieval is going.
13 See the article "Managing Immense Storage," by Ted Nelson in Byte magazine, Jan. 1988, for an in--depth discussion of tumblers and the Xanadu system, Nelson's dream of a universal hypertext system.
14 Note that a section on the use of color is not present as it is beyond the scope of this book; however, for a discussion of color models and other related electronic publishing aspects, see Chapter 4 Graphics and Document Integration.
15 For a good overview of typography filled with practical rules of thumb, see Using Type Right, by Philip Brady, Northern Lights Books, Cincinnati, OH 1988.
16 The complete description of METAFONT can be found in The METAFONTbook by Donald Knuth, Addison Wesley, Reading, MA 1986.
17 See "Newton's World" in the Aug. 1992, MacUser for a description of Apple's Newton and its recognition capabilities.
18 For a good explanation of shape grammers, from its principle proponent, see "Introduction to Shape and Shape Grammars, " by G. Stiny in Environment and Planning B, 7, 1980.
19 See "The Language of the Prairie: Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie Houses," by H. Koning and J. Eizenburg in Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 8, 1981.
20 See "A Rule System for Aesthetic Research in the Visual Arts," by R.G. Lauzzana and L. Pocock-Williams in Leonardo 21, No. 4 , 1988. Also see "Storing Art Images in Intelligent Computers" by Joan L. Kirsch and Russel A. Kirsch, in Leonardo 1988 for a good overview on the use of shape grammars and art images.
21 From the article "U.S. Drops New Food Chart," by Carole Sugerman and Malcolm Gladwell, in the Washington Post, April, 1991.
22 From "The $855,000 Pyramid," by Carole Sugarman, in the Washington Post, April 28, 1992.
23 From the MacUser's Manual of RightWriter, version 3.1, 1990, Readability Index section.
24 See the article "CDA Overview," by Robert L. Travis, Jr., in the Digital Technical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1, Winter 1990.
25 See the article "OfficeVision: IBM prepares for the next generation," in Patricia Seybolds's Office Computing Report, Oct. 1989.
26 See the article "ODA: IBM to participate in Open Document Architecture consortium," in EDGE: Work-Group Computing Report, April 8, 1991.
27 From "Introduction to Image Technology," by R.M. Helms, IBM Systems Journal, Vol. 29, No. 3, 1990.
28 For a good survey of database publishing packages for the Macintosh, see "Publishing Your Data" by Eric Taub in MacUser, Feb. 1992. It also has a good description of the technical approaches of the packages.
29 See "Customizing: A Textbook Case" by Carla Lazzareschi, in the Washington Post, Sept 22, 1990, and "Professors Customize Testbooks, Blurring Roles of Publisher, Seller and Copy Shop," by Michael Miller, in the Wall Street Journal, Aug. 19, 1990.
30 The newspaper called "The Latest News" is published by States News Service, 1333 F Street, NW, Washington, DC 20004. (202) 628-3100.
31 For a recent look at the Media Lab work, see "A Conversation with Nicholas Negroponte," by Stuart Sileverstone, in Jan./Feb. 1992 edition of Aldus Magazine. For a more comprehensive look at the lab, see the book The Media Lab, by Stuwart Brand, published by Penguin Books, New York, 1988.
32 For a survey of legal document-assembly software see, "Legal Documents," by Craig Sherod in Computer Publishing Magazine, Feb. 1991.
33 See "U.S. Appeals Court Finds Error Curbs Insurance Sales by Banks," by Jerry Knight, in the Washington Post, Feb. 8, 1992.
34 Hypertext systems allow the user to jump from one related topic to another by following links through a web of information. For a good overview of this important topic see the book Hypertext & Hypermedia by Jakob Nielsen published by Academic Press, New York, 1990.
Chapter 2 Form and Function of Document Processors
1 From a 1991 USENET network posting by John Hevelin.
2 For an excellent overview of document processing systems, see "Issues and Tradeoffs in Document Preparation Systems," by Brian Kernighan in EP90 Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Publishing, Document Manipulation & Typography, Sept. 1990, Cambridge University Press, New York.
3 Jon Bently originated this term in his column "Programming Pearls" in Communications of the ACM.
4 From "flo---A Language for Typesetting Flowcharts" by A. P. Wolfman and D. M. Berry in EP90 Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Publishing, Document Manipulation & Typography, Sept. 1990, Cambridge University Press, New York.
5 For example, a troff previewer called Xpage can be purchased from Image Network, 140 S. Whisman, Mountain View, CA 94041, (800)-TO-XROFF, and a TeX previewer can be purchased from Personal TeX , Inc., at 12 Madrona Ave., P.O. Box 5089, Mill Valley, CA 94941. (415) 388-8853.
6 These are by no means the only, or even the best, publishing systems for your needs and are mentioned here only as examples.
7 In 1992, Interleaf has changed its approach to user interfaces. They are now supporting native look-and-feel interfaces. This means users will not get exactly the same interface on the different platforms, but Interleaf will look and behave more like other applications on the same platform.
8 For an excellent book on color and electronic publishing see Color for the Electronic Age, by Jan V. White, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York, 1990.
9 The Voyager Company of Santa Monica, CA (310) 451-1383, publishes a series of books called Expanded Books. The have republished books such as Jurassic Park, by Michael Crichton, and The Complete Hitch Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy, by Douglas Adams. The "books" may be read on any Macintosh but were specifically designed with Apple's laptop PowerBook in mind, for reading on the road. These are the first true electronic books for the mass market.
10 See Heizer Software's product catalog for many HyperCard and ToolBook equivalent utilities, games and information sources. This is also a source for software development tools that help the conversion process. Heizer Software, 1941 Oak Park Blvd., Suite 30, P.O. Box 232019, Pleasant Hill, CA 94523, (800) 888-7667.
11 See the paper "Towards Document Engineering," by V. Quint, M. Nanard and J.André in EP90 Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Publishing, Document Manipulation & Typography, Sept. 1990, Cambridge University Press, New York.
12 For a good general text on concurrent engineering, see Concurrent Design of Products and Processes, by James L. Nevins and Daniel E. Whitney published by McGraw-Hill, New York, 1989.
13 From A Whack on the Side of the Head, revised edition, by Roger von Oech, published by Warner Books, New York, 1990.
14 The TEI is a scholarly activity seeking to create a standard way of marking up text for humanities research. The quote is from remarks by Lou Burnard and Michael Sperberg-McQueen, editors of the TEI, at a July 1991 TEI workshop. The text was posted to the Internet by A. Flannagen.
15 For all the details, see "Chameleon: A system for solving the data translation problem," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 15(9), Sept. 1989.
16 Avalanche Development Company of Boulder, Colorado, has a product called FastTAG that automatically marks up documents according to your specifications.
Chapter 3 Document Standards
1 For some candid and amusing thoughts on the standards process check out the chapter "The Politics of Open Systems" in the book The Open Book, by Marshall T. Rose, published by Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 1990.
2 See Brian K. Reid, "Scribe: A Document Specification Language and its Compiler," Ph.D. Dissertation, Carnegie--Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, Oct. 1980.
3 From "SCRIBE Introductory User's Manual," Third Edition, Preliminary Draft, May 1980, published by UNILOGIC, Ltd., Pittsburgh PA.
4 Scribe is marketed by Cygnet Publishing Technologies, Inc., 411 Seventh Ave., Suite 1175, Pittsburgh, PA 15219. (412) 471-2070.
5 For an excellant overview of UNIX document processing tools, see "The Unix System Document Preparation Tools: A Retrospective, " by Brian Kernighan, in the AT&T Technical Journal, Vol. 68, No. 4, July/Aug. 1989.
6 A five-volume series of books on computers and typesetting published by Addison--Wesley, Reading, MA, all authored by Donald Knuth, represents some of the finest computer software documentation ever produced. They are (A) The TEXbook, (B) TEX: The Program, (C) The METAFONT Book, (D) METAFONT: The Program, and (E) Computer Modern Typefaces.
7 See LaTeX: A Document Preparation System by Leslie Lamport, Addison--Wesley, Reading, MA, 1986.
8 A good introduction to PostScript Level 2 is presented in "Moving Up to Level 2," by Bruce Fraser, in Publish, Nov. 1991.
9 From the Newsbeat section of Publish, Feb. 1992, "Interchangeable PostScript Files," by Pamela Pfiffner.
10 The installed base is from WordPerfect Corp. corporate information.
11 Forgive me, I couldn't help myself.
12 In the United States, the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) accredits laboratories for just this purpose.
13 Absolutely everything you ever wanted to know about SGML is in The SGML Handbook by Charles Goldfarb, edited and with a forward by Yuri Rubinsky, published by Oxford University Press, New York, 1990. Not only is the information clear, through, and readable, but this book serves as a model for a new way of presenting all ISO standards.
14 From "Electronic publishing will help put record straight," by Karen Schwartz, in Government Computer News, Sept. 3, 1990.
15 For an excellant book on the usage of yacc and it's companion lex (a lexical analyzer), see the book Introduction to Compiler Construction with UNIX by A. Schreiner and H. G. Friedman, published by Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1985.
16 See " `SGML-Like'---And We Could Get `Sort of Married' Too.... " by Bill Zoellick, in DISC Magazine, Fall 1990.
17 The classic survey of hypertext systems is J. Conklin's "Hypertext: An introduction and survey," IEEE Computer 20,9, Sept. 1987.
18 For a short, succinct overview of HyTime, see Charles Goldfarb, "HyTime: A standard for structured hypermedia interchange," in IEEE Computer, Vol. 24, No. 8, Aug. 1991. A more thourough treatment can be found in Steven Newcomb, Neill Kipp, Victoria Newcomb, "The `HyTime' Hypermedia/Time-based Document Structuring Language" in Communications of the ACM, Vol. 34, No. 11, Nov. 1991. Goldfarb and Newcomb are coeditors of the standard, so their views are as definitive as these things get.
19 According to Wolfgang Appelt in his book Document Architecture in Open Systems The ODA Standard published by Springer-Verlag, New York, 1991, the missing Part 3 was made obsolete during a late restructuring of the standard. Part 9, Audio content architectures, will be published. This is an excellent book on the ODA standard as well.
20 For more information on CMU's ODA Tool Kit, see "The CMU ODA Tool Kit: Site Installation Guide & Application Programmer's Interface, " by Rosenberg, and others, Technical Report CMU-ITC-071, Information Technology Center, Carnegie--Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA, March 1988.
For an even better view of the Tool Kit in use see the book Multi-media Document Translation ODA and the EXPRES Project, by Rosenberg, Sherman Marks, and J.Akkerhuis published by Springer-Verlag, New York, 1991. It contains the application programmer's interface manuals for the CMU ODA Tool Kit and Raster Graphics Tool Kit.
X11R4 is version 11, release 4, of the X Window System collection of software distributed by MIT/Project Athena. A series of volumes ranging from introductory information to advanced X programming is available from O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. Another source of authorotative X documentation is available from Digital Press, Bedford, MA.
21 These descriptions are taken from Wolfgang Appelt's book (see note 19 above).
Chapter 4 Graphic Standards and Document Integration
1 Strictly speaking, the actual amount of information used to represent one dot (a pixel) on a display screen varies widely depending on whether the display is black and white or color, and or if other kinds of information such as Z values are stored for each pixel. One bit is still common for simple black and white displays.
2 The most popular system that combines bitmapped and object based graphics is SuperPaint on the Macintosh. Interleaf TPS is an electronic publishing system that provides manipulations for both types of graphics images.
3 For more information on Type 1 fonts, see Adobe Systems Inc., "Adobe Type 1 Font Format," March 1990.
4 See the book PostScript: Language Reference Manual, by Adobe Systems, Incorporated, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1985, for all the gory PostScript detail.
5 For a good introduction to halftones and dithering see the classic text on computer graphics, "Computer Graphics: principles and practice---2nd edition," by J. Foley, A. van Dam, S. Feiner, and J. Hughes, Addison-Wesley, 1990.
6 For an excellent in-depth article on resolution enhancement, see "Enhancing Laser-Printer Resolution," by Bradley Dyck Kliewer, inthe March 1992 issue of Byte magazine.
7 See "Putting Medical Minds On-line," in Publish magazine, special issue Technology Solutions, summer 1991.
8 For a good, short, and very broad treatment of many aspects of color and printing, see the article "Reaching for the Rainbow" by Roger Downey in Aldus Magazine, Nov./Dec. 1991.
9 From Belinda Collins, "Evaluation of Colors for Use on Traffic Control Devices," NISTIR 88-3894 National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, Nov. 1988.
10 See "Kodak Proposes New Color Standard" in Computer Publishing, Feb. 1991.
11 For a terrific overview of the possibilities and uses of spot color, see "See Spot Color" by Eda Warren in Aldus Magazine, Vol 3, No. 2, Jan./Feb. 1992.
12 Indeed, the spot color example color plate in this book was printed using process color. You can obtain Pantone and other brand color samples produced using process colors. If you really need accurate color reproduction, "don't try it at home...these are trained professionals."
13 See "Sampling the Color Maching Spectrum," by Jan V. White, in Computer Publishing Magazine, Jan. 1991, for a wonderful description of color--matching systems.
14 From "Big Ideas on Small Budgets," by Ronnie Shushan and Don Wright in Publish magazine, Feb.,1992.
15 For a good survey of graphic image formats and compression, see "A Survey of Computer Graphics Image Encoding and Storage Formats," by Wayne E. Carlson in ACM Siggraph, Computer Graphics Vol. 25, No. 2, April 1991.
16 Another good description of graphic formats and the compression they use comes with the manual for a screen capture and graphics conversion utility called "HiJaak" by Inset Systems, 71 Commerce Drive, Brookfield, CT 06804, (203) 740-2400. Some of the information for the table was gleaned from this source.
17 Apple's QuickTime allows users of the Macintosh to cut and paste QuickTime movies in many applications.
18 For a brief discussion of JPEG, see "Putting the Squeze on Images" by James Cavuoto in Computer Publishing Magazine, Feb. 1991.
19 See "Chips Deliver Multimedia," by Yongmin Kim in Byte magazine, Dec. 1991. This article provides a good overview of many of the trends in multimedia computing with a particular emphasis on hardware (chips) solutions. In fact, this particular issue of Byte has several articles on multimedia.
20 For the complete specifications and guidelines of EPS files refer to Encapsulated PostScript Files Specification Version 2.0 available from the PostScript\xa8 Developer Tools & Strategies Group of Adobe Systems, Inc.
21 For the details on psfig see Psfig -- A Ditroff Preprocessor for PostScript files, Internal Report, Computer and Information Science Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. The easiest place to get the document is from one of the many Internet archives that provides the psfig software.
22 The FaceSaver project was primarily the responsiblity of Lou Katz, a former Director of USENIX, although many people has a hand in the success of FaceSaver over the years. A short overview of the project in action is covered in "The FaceSaver Project" in the July/Aug. 1989 issue of ;login:.
23 UUNET is a communications service that offers a wide variety of networking and electronic mail services (for a fee), such as: UUCP electronic mail, USENET news, AlterNet, a public TCP/IP Internet without traffic--type restrictions, and access to an extensive archive of publically available UNIX software. UUNET is the best connected site in the world. UUNET Technologies, Inc., 3110 Fairview Part Drive, Suite 570, Falls Church, VA 22042. (800) 4UUNET4, info@uunet.uu.net.
Chapter 5 Using Standards
1 DynaText, an electronic book publishing system from Electronic Book Technologies, Inc., can accept SGML text directly. EBT is located at One Richmond Square, Providence, RI 02906 (401) 421-9550.
2 The DSSSL standards work in the ISO domain and FOSI work in the CALS domain are two efforts at providing styles that work with SGML.
3 Xerox Publishing Standards: A Manual of Style and Design, Xerox Corporation, Watson-Guptill Publications, A Xerox Press book, New York, 1988.
4 For example, MIL-STD 28000 points to the IGES standard with the additional concept of application subsets, which are not part of the formal standard.
5 The Application Portability Profile work is coordinated with the Open Systems Workshop part of the OSI standards work, coordinated by NIST.
6 See "Application Portability Profile (APP), The U.S. Government's Open System Environment Profile OSE/1 Version 1.0," NIST Special Publication 500-187, April 1991. Available from NTIS or the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
7 See The Open Book: A Practical Perspective on OSI by Marshall T. Rose, published by Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 1990.
8 The illustration is from a sidebar in the article "The New Age of Documents," by John E. Warnock, in the June 1992 issue of Byte magazine. This particular issue contains a number of interesting articles and contains a cover section titled "Managing Infoglut."
9 See "Type Troubleshooting on the Mac" by Kathleen Tinkel, in Publish Jan. 1992.
10 The Hutchinson Encylopedia, a printed document, was created from an on--line database. In addition, a CD-ROM was produced and packaged with Sun workstations sold in the United Kingdom.
11 SIGCAT, which stands for Special Interest Group on Computer Aided Technology, is the largest organzation of CD-ROM users in existence. Please see section Professional Organizations in the appendix Resources for the complete address.
12 Philips manufactures a writable CD-ROM system called the CDD-521 that sells for between $5000 and $6000. Philips Consumer Electronics, One Philips Drive, P.O. Box 14810, Knoxville, TN 37914-1810, (615) 475-8869.
13 Some of the BBS information was gleaned from the article "Dial G for Graphics," by Ron LaFon, in the Dec. 1991-Jan. 1992 issue of PC Publishing and Presentations.
14 See !%@::A Directory of Electronic Mail Addressing and Networks by Donnalyn Frey and Rick Adams, O'Reilly & Associates, Sebastopol, CA, 1990. This book is the most complete reference on e-mail and network addresses and contains useful networking background.
15 From "Revised LISTSERV: File Server Functions," by Eric Thomas, <ERIC@FRECP11.BITNET> of Ecole Centrale de Paris, 1987.
16 The FTP specification exists on the Internet as "File Transfer Protocol RFC 959." It is also specified as the military standard MIL-STD 1780. An RFC or "Request For Comment" document is the usual and customary way of specifying and refining specifications for topics of major concern to the Internet.
17 See Kermit, A File Transfer Protocol by Frank da Cruz, 1987, or Using MS-DOS Kermit by Christine Gianone, 1989 both published by Digital Press, Bedford, MA.
18 For a nice, short, general introduction to the possibilities of using the Internet, see "Applying the Internet" by Daniel Dern in Byte, Feb. 1992. A little more depth information can be obtained from Zen and the Art of the Internet, by Brendan Kehoe, published by Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1993. For the whole treatment see the book "The Whole Internet" by Ed Krol, published by O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., Sebastopol, CA, 1992.
19 This figure is according to the Network Information Systems Center, SRI International "Domain Survey," July 1991 (posted by nisc@nisc.sri.com). The count is not an estimate but an actual survey conducted automatically by a program that "walks" around the network.
20 For more information contact The Internet Society, 1895 Preston White Drive, Suite 100, Reston, VA 22091. isoc@nria.reston.va.us .
21 ed was the first major UNIX editor. It is line oriented in nature, and complex manipulations are possible because of the ability to use regular expressions. The document on regular expressions that were part of the ed man pages were the best information on regular expressions for quite some time. For a more thorough history of ed and other UNIX lore see Life with UNIX, by D. Libes and S. Ressler, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989. (Yep... a blatant plug!)
22 Archie servers are now located all over the world such as archie@cs.mcgill.ca (the original site of the developers of archie at McGill School of Computer Science in Canada), archie@pucc.princeton.edu (Princeton University), archie.funet.fu (Finland/Europe), cs.huji.ac.il (Israel), archie.au (Australia; you may log in as archie with no password for an interactive version of archie, also present at many other sites).
23 TELNET is a commonly available program that allows one to have an interactive session with a program at a remote system on the Internet. The TELNET specification exists on the Internet as "Telnet Protocol RFC 854." It is also specified as the military standard MIL-STD 1782.
24 From "I Want to Turn You On-line," by Howard Rheingold, in Publish magazine, Feb. 1992.
25 From "Notes on the internet Gopher protocol" by Alberti and others, Spring 1991, Microcomputer and Workstation Networks Research Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
26 These access methods have the following characteristics: telnet---interactive session, real--time interaction, good for browsing around; mail---electronic mail, long time delays, sometime can be several days (usually only hours), but generally reliable and can reach the most number of sites, therefore, a mail server is usable by more people than other services; ftp---interactive realtime interaction, a little clumsier than telnet for browsing, but good for file transfers; finger--- origianlly developed to locate (finger) people logged in at you local network; it can be a used to return a specific set of information, not without any interaction in a more secure way than the interactive methods.
27 See "Just the Fax, Please---and Fast," by Jennifer Casper in the Washington Post (Regional Report), June 3, 1991.
28 One such product is Corporate Fax from Computer Signal Corporation, 2420 Camino Ramon, Suite 225, San Ramon, CA 94583; (415) 275-0990, FAX (415) 275-0997.
29 Portable Office published by IDG Communications/Peterborough, Inc., 80 Elm Street, Peterborough, NH 03458, circulation offices: (800) 227-7585.
30 For a nice overview of the many options for delivering multimedia information see "The Long and the Short of Interactive Delivery Platforms," by Mark Magel, AV Video magazine Jan. 1992.
Chapter 6 Document Management
1 See the paper "Towards Document Engineering" by V. Quint, M. Nanard and J.André in EP90 Proceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Publishing, Document Manipulation & Typography, Sept. 1990, Cambridge University Press, New York.
2 For an amusing and thoughful article on naming conventions, see "Choosing a Name For Your Computer" by D. Libes, in Communications of the ACM, Nov. 1989.
3 From "Configuration Management: Getting the Facts Right," by Michael Morris in Inform, May 1991.
4 Xyvision's Parlance Document manager (617) 245-4100 is a $100,000 to $300,000 system which integrates document processing and configuration management. A fully configured version of Interleaf Publisher also integrates these capabilities.
5 From "Revised LISTSERV: File Server Functions, " by Eric Thomas, <ERIC@FRECP11.BITNET> of Ecole Centrale de Paris, 1987.
6 The user interface of the prep editor created by a group of researchers at Carnegie--Mellon University was designed by Todd Cavalier, a design professor, and was based on 15th--century illustrated manuscripts. For more information on this project, see following note.
7 See "Graphic design for a collaborative workstation: columns for commenting and annotation" by Todd Cavalier and Ravinder Chandhok, Information design journal June 3, 1991.
8 See "The Productivity MacGuffin," by Jim Manzi, in Aug. 1992 Byte.
9 Other than a lawyer, you can see "Legal Requirements for Microfilm, Computer and Optical Disk Records, Evidence, Regulation, Government and International Requirements" by Donald S. Skupsky, J.D., CRM Information Requirements Clearinghouse, 3801 Eash Florida Ave., Suite 400, Denver, CO 80210. (303) 691-3600.
10 From "How to Successfully Convert Your Backfiles," by Greg Bartels, in Imaging magazine, May 1992.
11 See "Who's Who in Service Bureaus, and How They Can Help," by Peter Meade, in Imaging Magazine, May 1992. International Imaging of Azusa, CA, operates the "scanmobile."
12 From "Imaging comes of age," by Charles Pesko, in Imaging World Feb., 1992.
13 The service is offered by ViaPhone of Albany NY at (800) 321-7466. See "OCR for Rent" in the March 1992, Imaging magazine for more information.
14 Philips manufactures a writable CD-ROM device, see the note under Chapter 5 Using Standards for their address.
15 For an excellent survey on optical jukeboxes see "Playing the Optical JukeBoxes the Fastest Mass Storage Solution" by Marta Neilson in May 1992 Imaging magazine.
16 See Byte magazine, Special Issue, Vol. 16 No. 11, Oct. 1991, "Smaller, Faster, and Cheaper Still Apply," by Own Linderholm, for some futuristic speculations on the status of a holographic storage method being developed by IBM. Also see "Slashed prices for technology brighten desktop user outlook," by John McCormick in Government Computer News, Jan 7, 1992 for a peek at Digital Paper an optical-tape system that can store 1000 gigabytes (that's 1 terabyte) on an 800-meter reel of 35mm polycarbonate tape.
Chapter 7 Case Studies
1 From the introductory page of ;login: , a bimonthly newsletter published by the USENIX Association.
2 From "Guidelines for the Encoding and Interchange of Machine-Readable Texts," edited by C. M. Sperberg-McQueen and Lou Burnard. Document Number TEI P1. Draft Version 1.1, Oct. 1990.
3 From TEI Listserver document "Basics of the TEI, part 1: design goals," by Michael Sperberg-McQueen, Aug. 1990.
4 From the Preface of Draft Version 1.1 of TEI Guidelines (see note2 above).
5 Personal communication from Lou Burnard.
6 See "Plug In, Sign On And Read Milton, An Electronic Classic," by Ellen Graham in the Wall Street Journal, Oct. 29, 1991.
7 Open Text Corporation, Suite 550, 180 Kind St., South Waterloo, Ontario, N2J1P8. (519) 571-7111, Fax: (519) 571-9092.
8 From "Supreme Court to Evaluate Project Hermes Decision System," by Kevin Baerson, in Federal Computer Week, Feb. 3, 1992.
Appendix A Resources
1 See "A Feast for the Eye" in PC Publishing and Presentations, Dec. 1991-Jan. 1992. for a survey of clip art packages, primarily for PC's.
2 A terrific survey of stock photograph sources is in the article "Getting the Picture," by Ronnie Shushan, in the May 1992 issue of Publish magazine.
3 For a thorough list of hardware and software products see the October 1991 issue of Publish magazine (Hardware Directory) and January 1992 issue of Publish (Software Directory).